原发性三叉神经痛影像组学研究进展

doi:10.19854/j.cnki.1008-2425.2024.04.0011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 原发性三叉神经痛(primary trigeminal neuralgia,PTN)是以在三叉神经分布的区域出现突发的刺痛或电击样的剧痛为主要症状的一种常见的神经系统疾病,疼痛通常持续时间很短,几秒至数十秒,伴随面部肌肉抽搐和流泪等症状。磁共振成像(MRI)在神经系统疾病诊断中具有高分辨率、多参数、多序列成像以及无创性等诸多优点。然而,传统MRI对于PTN的诊断受限于医师个体、主观性强和可重复性差的问题,一定程度上影响了诊断的准确性。影像组学是一种研究基于医学影像数据的疾病诊断、预后评估和治疗规划的新兴学科。随着医学影像技术的不断发展和进步,我们可以获得越来越多的医学影像数据,同时也需要更强大的计算工具来处理和分析这些数据。影像组学特征作为影像数据中的一种表示形式,可以用来描述影像中的各种特征和特征之间的关系,为疾病诊断和预后评估提供重要依据。本文就近来PTN的相关影像组学研究进行综述。

中图分类号:

R745.1⁺1

韩宇, 王宏伟. 原发性三叉神经痛影像组学研究进展[J]. 立体定向和功能性神经外科杂志, 2024, 37(4): 251-256.

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