立体定向和功能性神经外科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 278-285.DOI: 10.19854/j.cnki.1008-2425.2023.05.0005

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

300例前交通复合体动脉瘤手术结果分析及手术策略探讨

周平, 刘开军, 成于思, 李进榜, 汤朝阳, 王辉, 邓燕   

  1. 442000 十堰 湖北医药学院附属太和医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-04 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 邓燕 273419206@qq.com

Analysis of the results of 300 cases of anterior communicating complex aneurysm surgery and discussion on surgical strategies

Zhou Ping, Liu Kaijun, Cheng Yusi, et al   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery,The Affiliated Taihe Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan,442000,China
  • Received:2023-08-04 Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-12-05

摘要: 目的 通过回顾性分析颅内动脉瘤解剖特点来分析预测手术结果相关因素。方法 收集本院神经外科行动脉瘤夹闭术患者连续性病例.统计包括患者人口统计学数据,影像学特点以及手术过程,分析出院时、出院后6个月及1年时格拉斯哥转归评分(GOS)。结果 300例前交通动脉瘤夹闭术患者中,其中267例破裂,33例未破裂。随访一年平均GOS评分为4.6±0.7分。前交通动脉瘤破裂病例GOS评分与Hunt-Hess评分,额叶出血以及术中需要多个动脉瘤夹闭相关。132例动脉瘤起源于前交通动脉,12例起源于A1段,3例起源于A2段;153例起源于A1/A2交接处。动脉瘤突向上方约108例,突向下方为97例,向前方为88例,向后方为7例。动脉瘤起源于A1段预后最差。动脉瘤朝向后方者破裂可能性小,通常体积比其他类型动脉瘤大。结论 前交通动脉瘤的位置,方向及周围临近的神经血管解剖结构有助于预测手术结果,了解每个动脉瘤的独特解剖结构对于获得最佳手术效果至关重要。

关键词: 前交通动脉瘤, 动脉瘤夹闭, 颅内动脉瘤

Abstract: Objective This study reports the experience of predicting surgical results through the anatomical characteristics of aneurysms.Methods Continuous cases of aneurysm clipping in neurosurgery were collected Statistics include patient demographic data,imaging features and surgical procedures The Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS) at discharge,6 months and 1 year after discharge were analyzed.Results Samong 300 patients with anterior communicating aneurysms,267 were ruptured and 33 were unruptured The mean GOS score was 4.6±0.7 The GOS score of ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms was correlated with hunt Hess score,frontal lobe hemorrhage and the need for multiple aneurysm clipping during operation.132 aneurysms originated from anterior communicating artery,12 from A1 segment and 3 from A2 segment;153 cases originated from A1 / A2 junction There were 108 cases of aneurysm protruding upward,97 cases protruding downward,88 cases in the front and 7 cases in the back Aneurysms originated from segment A1 and had the worst prognosis Aneurysms with posterior orientation are less likely to rupture and are usually larger than other types of aneurysms.Conclusion The location,direction and surrounding neurovascular anatomy of anterior communicating aneurysms are helpful to predict the surgical results.Understanding the unique anatomical structure of each aneurysm is very important to obtain the best surgical effect.

Key words: Anterior communicating artery, Aneurysm clipping, Intracranial aneurysm

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